Turn point :

1-When his father died, Mandela  was groomed for becoming chief of his local tribe.
2- Mandela became involved in politics.
3-1962 Mandela had been arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment in the notorious Robben Island prison.




achievement: 
1-Mandela was able to finish his degree and qualified as a Lawyer.
2-In 1952 Mandela and Tambo opened the first Black Law firm in South Africa.
3-on 10 May 1994 Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the first democratically elected State President of South Africa on and was President until June 1999.
4-Nelson Mandelais also associated with many educational programmes and initiatives such as Make Poverty History Campaign
5-In 1993 Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with F.W. De Klerk

 Fred Hollows 

1)  1929 ,   he  was born in new Zealand. 

2)  1980s,  he  had extended his campaign for treating                                      avoidable eye disease .
3)  1989  ,  he was diagnosed with cancer.
4)  1990   ,  he awarded the  title of the Australian year.
5) 1992    , his work  was establish established .
6)  1993   ,   he died     .

Reg Saunders

1- 1920 , he was born  on the Framlingham Reserve in western Victoria.
2- 1934, he attended school .
3- 1937, he ran a sawmill with his father and his brother .
4- 1940, he enlisted to fight in the second war . 
5- 1942, he escaped on British submarine.
6- 1942 , he returned to AUS .
7-1944, he completed officer training and was promoted to lieutenant.
8- 1944, He get married from his wife Dorothy Banfield. 
9- 1945, he was discharged from the army .
10-1950, he rejoined the army as a   lieutenant .
11- 1954, he requested discharged from the army .
12-1969, he was recruited to the office of Aboriginal Affairs .
13-1971, he was recognized for his community work .
14 -1980 , he retirement from his job in Canberra .   

Hugh Jackman


1-Born in 1968 in in Sydney , Australia.  
2- He met his Wife future in 1995 in  T.V show 
3- He married with Deborra-lee Furness in 1996 . 
4-he won a Tony Award fro his lead role in Broadway`s in 2004 the Boy from Oz.
5-he won an Emmy Award for his turn as host of the 2005 Tony Awards.
6-offered the role of James Bond  in 2006 .
7-He was named the sexiest man alive in 2008 .
8-He had the distinction of serving as the host of  the Academy Awards in 2009 .
9- Jackman was honored with a  star on the Hollywood walk of Fame .  
10 -He received a  Golden Globe award as best actor in musical or comedy in 2013 . 
11-He continued to stay connected to his stage roots hosting the 2014 Tony Awards . 
12- He stepped into the role of the Villain in 2015 . 
13- He starred as ski coach Bronson Peary in the biopic in 2016 .
14- He made his last appearance in X-man blockbuster in 2017  .

1-railways e) transportation
2- cultivation of oranges j) citrus farming
3-troposphere g) atmosphere
4- cotton growing  I) industrial  crops
5- under population H )population
6- panama Canal   c) sea routes
7-growth  of NY  h) urbanization
8- uranium a ) ores
9-coal production    d ) mining
10-rainfall   f)climate 

Solar Energy

There are many ways to make our world better and a clean . One of this is solar energy . we can use our sun to make a clean energy instead of the oil and gas which destroyed our earth . United Nations chief Ban Ki-moon  encouraged people to use it when he come with a solar taxi to went to his work .This technological is the best   invention happened to world .   

Kyoto Protocol

In my opinion ,Kyoto Protocol is necessary for all the world, it give  us the good way to reduces carbon emissions that damage our nature and our life . In addition , every country around the world have to abide by the Kyoto Protocol treaty  and reduces their emissions , the earth is going to be more warmer because we do not committed with Kyoto Protocol . their is many ways we can do that like use solar panel instead of the oil is best way to  help to make our earth better .